pipe.hpp 18 KB

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  1. // Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Julio M. Merino Vidal
  2. // Copyright (c) 2008 Ilya Sokolov, Boris Schaeling
  3. // Copyright (c) 2009 Boris Schaeling
  4. // Copyright (c) 2010 Felipe Tanus, Boris Schaeling
  5. // Copyright (c) 2011, 2012 Jeff Flinn, Boris Schaeling
  6. //
  7. // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
  8. // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  9. #ifndef BOOST_PROCESS_PIPE_HPP
  10. #define BOOST_PROCESS_PIPE_HPP
  11. #include <boost/config.hpp>
  12. #include <boost/process/detail/config.hpp>
  13. #include <streambuf>
  14. #include <istream>
  15. #include <ostream>
  16. #include <vector>
  17. #if defined(BOOST_POSIX_API)
  18. #include <boost/process/detail/posix/basic_pipe.hpp>
  19. #elif defined(BOOST_WINDOWS_API)
  20. #include <boost/process/detail/windows/basic_pipe.hpp>
  21. #endif
  22. namespace boost { namespace process {
  23. using ::boost::process::detail::api::basic_pipe;
  24. #if defined(BOOST_PROCESS_DOXYGEN)
  25. /** Class implementation of a pipe.
  26. *
  27. */
  28. template<class CharT, class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>>
  29. class basic_pipe
  30. {
  31. public:
  32. typedef CharT char_type ;
  33. typedef Traits traits_type;
  34. typedef typename Traits::int_type int_type ;
  35. typedef typename Traits::pos_type pos_type ;
  36. typedef typename Traits::off_type off_type ;
  37. typedef ::boost::detail::winapi::HANDLE_ native_handle;
  38. /// Default construct the pipe. Will be opened.
  39. basic_pipe();
  40. ///Construct a named pipe.
  41. inline explicit basic_pipe(const std::string & name);
  42. /** Copy construct the pipe.
  43. * \note Duplicated the handles.
  44. */
  45. inline basic_pipe(const basic_pipe& p);
  46. /** Move construct the pipe. */
  47. basic_pipe(basic_pipe&& lhs);
  48. /** Copy assign the pipe.
  49. * \note Duplicated the handles.
  50. */
  51. inline basic_pipe& operator=(const basic_pipe& p);
  52. /** Move assign the pipe. */
  53. basic_pipe& operator=(basic_pipe&& lhs);
  54. /** Destructor closes the handles. */
  55. ~basic_pipe();
  56. /** Get the native handle of the source. */
  57. native_handle native_source() const;
  58. /** Get the native handle of the sink. */
  59. native_handle native_sink () const;
  60. /** Assign a new value to the source */
  61. void assign_source(native_handle h);
  62. /** Assign a new value to the sink */
  63. void assign_sink (native_handle h);
  64. ///Write data to the pipe.
  65. int_type write(const char_type * data, int_type count);
  66. ///Read data from the pipe.
  67. int_type read(char_type * data, int_type count);
  68. ///Check if the pipe is open.
  69. bool is_open();
  70. ///Close the pipe
  71. void close();
  72. };
  73. #endif
  74. typedef basic_pipe<char> pipe;
  75. typedef basic_pipe<wchar_t> wpipe;
  76. /** Implementation of the stream buffer for a pipe.
  77. */
  78. template<
  79. class CharT,
  80. class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>
  81. >
  82. struct basic_pipebuf : std::basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits>
  83. {
  84. typedef basic_pipe<CharT, Traits> pipe_type;
  85. typedef CharT char_type ;
  86. typedef Traits traits_type;
  87. typedef typename Traits::int_type int_type ;
  88. typedef typename Traits::pos_type pos_type ;
  89. typedef typename Traits::off_type off_type ;
  90. constexpr static int default_buffer_size = BOOST_PROCESS_PIPE_SIZE;
  91. ///Default constructor, will also construct the pipe.
  92. basic_pipebuf() : _write(default_buffer_size), _read(default_buffer_size)
  93. {
  94. this->setg(_read.data(), _read.data()+ 128, _read.data() + 128);
  95. this->setp(_write.data(), _write.data() + _write.size());
  96. }
  97. ///Copy Constructor.
  98. basic_pipebuf(const basic_pipebuf & ) = default;
  99. ///Move Constructor
  100. basic_pipebuf(basic_pipebuf && ) = default;
  101. ///Destructor -> writes the frest of the data
  102. ~basic_pipebuf()
  103. {
  104. if (is_open())
  105. overflow(Traits::eof());
  106. }
  107. ///Move construct from a pipe.
  108. basic_pipebuf(pipe_type && p) : _pipe(std::move(p)),
  109. _write(default_buffer_size),
  110. _read(default_buffer_size)
  111. {
  112. this->setg(_read.data(), _read.data()+ 128, _read.data() + 128);
  113. this->setp(_write.data(), _write.data() + _write.size());
  114. }
  115. ///Construct from a pipe.
  116. basic_pipebuf(const pipe_type & p) : _pipe(p),
  117. _write(default_buffer_size),
  118. _read(default_buffer_size)
  119. {
  120. this->setg(_read.data(), _read.data()+ 128, _read.data() + 128);
  121. this->setp(_write.data(), _write.data() + _write.size());
  122. }
  123. ///Copy assign.
  124. basic_pipebuf& operator=(const basic_pipebuf & ) = delete;
  125. ///Move assign.
  126. basic_pipebuf& operator=(basic_pipebuf && ) = default;
  127. ///Move assign a pipe.
  128. basic_pipebuf& operator=(pipe_type && p)
  129. {
  130. _pipe = std::move(p);
  131. return *this;
  132. }
  133. ///Copy assign a pipe.
  134. basic_pipebuf& operator=(const pipe_type & p)
  135. {
  136. _pipe = p;
  137. return *this;
  138. }
  139. ///Writes characters to the associated output sequence from the put area
  140. int_type overflow(int_type ch = traits_type::eof()) override
  141. {
  142. if (_pipe.is_open() && (ch != traits_type::eof()))
  143. {
  144. if (this->pptr() == this->epptr())
  145. {
  146. bool wr = this->_write_impl();
  147. *this->pptr() = ch;
  148. this->pbump(1);
  149. if (wr)
  150. return ch;
  151. }
  152. else
  153. {
  154. *this->pptr() = ch;
  155. this->pbump(1);
  156. if (this->_write_impl())
  157. return ch;
  158. }
  159. }
  160. else if (ch == traits_type::eof())
  161. this->sync();
  162. return traits_type::eof();
  163. }
  164. ///Synchronizes the buffers with the associated character sequence
  165. int sync() override { return this->_write_impl() ? 0 : -1; }
  166. ///Reads characters from the associated input sequence to the get area
  167. int_type underflow() override
  168. {
  169. if (!_pipe.is_open())
  170. return traits_type::eof();
  171. if (this->egptr() == &_read.back()) //ok, so we're at the end of the buffer
  172. this->setg(_read.data(), _read.data()+ 10, _read.data() + 10);
  173. auto len = &_read.back() - this->egptr() ;
  174. auto res = _pipe.read(
  175. this->egptr(),
  176. static_cast<typename pipe_type::int_type>(len));
  177. if (res == 0)
  178. return traits_type::eof();
  179. this->setg(this->eback(), this->gptr(), this->egptr() + res);
  180. auto val = *this->gptr();
  181. return traits_type::to_int_type(val);
  182. }
  183. ///Set the pipe of the streambuf.
  184. void pipe(pipe_type&& p) {_pipe = std::move(p); }
  185. ///Set the pipe of the streambuf.
  186. void pipe(const pipe_type& p) {_pipe = p; }
  187. ///Get a reference to the pipe.
  188. pipe_type & pipe() & {return _pipe;}
  189. ///Get a const reference to the pipe.
  190. const pipe_type &pipe() const & {return _pipe;}
  191. ///Get a rvalue reference to the pipe. Qualified as rvalue.
  192. pipe_type && pipe() && {return std::move(_pipe);}
  193. ///Check if the pipe is open
  194. bool is_open() const {return _pipe.is_open(); }
  195. ///Open a new pipe
  196. basic_pipebuf<CharT, Traits>* open()
  197. {
  198. if (is_open())
  199. return nullptr;
  200. _pipe = pipe();
  201. return this;
  202. }
  203. ///Open a new named pipe
  204. basic_pipebuf<CharT, Traits>* open(const std::string & name)
  205. {
  206. if (is_open())
  207. return nullptr;
  208. _pipe = pipe(name);
  209. return this;
  210. }
  211. ///Flush the buffer & close the pipe
  212. basic_pipebuf<CharT, Traits>* close()
  213. {
  214. if (!is_open())
  215. return nullptr;
  216. overflow(Traits::eof());
  217. return this;
  218. }
  219. private:
  220. pipe_type _pipe;
  221. std::vector<char_type> _write;
  222. std::vector<char_type> _read;
  223. bool _write_impl()
  224. {
  225. if (!_pipe.is_open())
  226. return false;
  227. auto base = this->pbase();
  228. if (base == this->pptr())
  229. return true;
  230. std::ptrdiff_t wrt = _pipe.write(base,
  231. static_cast<typename pipe_type::int_type>(this->pptr() - base));
  232. std::ptrdiff_t diff = this->pptr() - base;
  233. if (wrt < diff)
  234. std::move(base + wrt, base + diff, base);
  235. else if (wrt == 0) //broken pipe
  236. return false;
  237. this->pbump(-wrt);
  238. return true;
  239. }
  240. };
  241. typedef basic_pipebuf<char> pipebuf;
  242. typedef basic_pipebuf<wchar_t> wpipebuf;
  243. /** Implementation of a reading pipe stream.
  244. *
  245. */
  246. template<
  247. class CharT,
  248. class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>
  249. >
  250. class basic_ipstream : public std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>
  251. {
  252. mutable basic_pipebuf<CharT, Traits> _buf;
  253. public:
  254. typedef basic_pipe<CharT, Traits> pipe_type;
  255. typedef CharT char_type ;
  256. typedef Traits traits_type;
  257. typedef typename Traits::int_type int_type ;
  258. typedef typename Traits::pos_type pos_type ;
  259. typedef typename Traits::off_type off_type ;
  260. ///Get access to the underlying stream_buf
  261. basic_pipebuf<CharT, Traits>* rdbuf() const {return &_buf;};
  262. ///Default constructor.
  263. basic_ipstream() : std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr)
  264. {
  265. std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  266. };
  267. ///Copy constructor.
  268. basic_ipstream(const basic_ipstream & ) = delete;
  269. ///Move constructor.
  270. basic_ipstream(basic_ipstream && lhs) : std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr), _buf(std::move(lhs._buf))
  271. {
  272. std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  273. }
  274. ///Move construct from a pipe.
  275. basic_ipstream(pipe_type && p) : std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr), _buf(std::move(p))
  276. {
  277. std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  278. }
  279. ///Copy construct from a pipe.
  280. basic_ipstream(const pipe_type & p) : std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr), _buf(p)
  281. {
  282. std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  283. }
  284. ///Copy assignment.
  285. basic_ipstream& operator=(const basic_ipstream & ) = delete;
  286. ///Move assignment
  287. basic_ipstream& operator=(basic_ipstream && lhs)
  288. {
  289. std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::operator=(std::move(lhs));
  290. _buf = std::move(lhs._buf);
  291. std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  292. return *this;
  293. };
  294. ///Move assignment of a pipe.
  295. basic_ipstream& operator=(pipe_type && p)
  296. {
  297. _buf = std::move(p);
  298. return *this;
  299. }
  300. ///Copy assignment of a pipe.
  301. basic_ipstream& operator=(const pipe_type & p)
  302. {
  303. _buf = p;
  304. return *this;
  305. }
  306. ///Set the pipe of the streambuf.
  307. void pipe(pipe_type&& p) {_buf.pipe(std::move(p)); }
  308. ///Set the pipe of the streambuf.
  309. void pipe(const pipe_type& p) {_buf.pipe(p); }
  310. ///Get a reference to the pipe.
  311. pipe_type & pipe() & {return _buf.pipe();}
  312. ///Get a const reference to the pipe.
  313. const pipe_type &pipe() const & {return _buf.pipe();}
  314. ///Get a rvalue reference to the pipe. Qualified as rvalue.
  315. pipe_type && pipe() && {return std::move(_buf).pipe();}
  316. ///Check if the pipe is open
  317. bool is_open() const {return _buf.is_open();}
  318. ///Open a new pipe
  319. void open()
  320. {
  321. if (_buf.open() == nullptr)
  322. this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
  323. else
  324. this->clear();
  325. }
  326. ///Open a new named pipe
  327. void open(const std::string & name)
  328. {
  329. if (_buf.open() == nullptr)
  330. this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
  331. else
  332. this->clear();
  333. }
  334. ///Flush the buffer & close the pipe
  335. void close()
  336. {
  337. if (_buf.close() == nullptr)
  338. this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
  339. }
  340. };
  341. typedef basic_ipstream<char> ipstream;
  342. typedef basic_ipstream<wchar_t> wipstream;
  343. /** Implementation of a write pipe stream.
  344. *
  345. */
  346. template<
  347. class CharT,
  348. class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>
  349. >
  350. class basic_opstream : public std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>
  351. {
  352. mutable basic_pipebuf<CharT, Traits> _buf;
  353. public:
  354. typedef basic_pipe<CharT, Traits> pipe_type;
  355. typedef CharT char_type ;
  356. typedef Traits traits_type;
  357. typedef typename Traits::int_type int_type ;
  358. typedef typename Traits::pos_type pos_type ;
  359. typedef typename Traits::off_type off_type ;
  360. ///Get access to the underlying stream_buf
  361. basic_pipebuf<CharT, Traits>* rdbuf() const {return &_buf;};
  362. ///Default constructor.
  363. basic_opstream() : std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr)
  364. {
  365. std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  366. };
  367. ///Copy constructor.
  368. basic_opstream(const basic_opstream & ) = delete;
  369. ///Move constructor.
  370. basic_opstream(basic_opstream && lhs) : std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr), _buf(std::move(lhs._buf))
  371. {
  372. std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  373. }
  374. ///Move construct from a pipe.
  375. basic_opstream(pipe_type && p) : std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr), _buf(std::move(p))
  376. {
  377. std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  378. };
  379. ///Copy construct from a pipe.
  380. basic_opstream(const pipe_type & p) : std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr), _buf(p)
  381. {
  382. std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  383. };
  384. ///Copy assignment.
  385. basic_opstream& operator=(const basic_opstream & ) = delete;
  386. ///Move assignment
  387. basic_opstream& operator=(basic_opstream && lhs)
  388. {
  389. std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>::operator=(std::move(lhs));
  390. _buf = std::move(lhs._buf);
  391. std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  392. return *this;
  393. };
  394. ///Move assignment of a pipe.
  395. basic_opstream& operator=(pipe_type && p)
  396. {
  397. _buf = std::move(p);
  398. return *this;
  399. }
  400. ///Copy assignment of a pipe.
  401. basic_opstream& operator=(const pipe_type & p)
  402. {
  403. _buf = p;
  404. return *this;
  405. }
  406. ///Set the pipe of the streambuf.
  407. void pipe(pipe_type&& p) {_buf.pipe(std::move(p)); }
  408. ///Set the pipe of the streambuf.
  409. void pipe(const pipe_type& p) {_buf.pipe(p); }
  410. ///Get a reference to the pipe.
  411. pipe_type & pipe() & {return _buf.pipe();}
  412. ///Get a const reference to the pipe.
  413. const pipe_type &pipe() const & {return _buf.pipe();}
  414. ///Get a rvalue reference to the pipe. Qualified as rvalue.
  415. pipe_type && pipe() && {return std::move(_buf).pipe();}
  416. ///Open a new pipe
  417. void open()
  418. {
  419. if (_buf.open() == nullptr)
  420. this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
  421. else
  422. this->clear();
  423. }
  424. ///Open a new named pipe
  425. void open(const std::string & name)
  426. {
  427. if (_buf.open() == nullptr)
  428. this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
  429. else
  430. this->clear();
  431. }
  432. ///Flush the buffer & close the pipe
  433. void close()
  434. {
  435. if (_buf.close() == nullptr)
  436. this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
  437. }
  438. };
  439. typedef basic_opstream<char> opstream;
  440. typedef basic_opstream<wchar_t> wopstream;
  441. /** Implementation of a read-write pipe stream.
  442. *
  443. */
  444. template<
  445. class CharT,
  446. class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>
  447. >
  448. class basic_pstream : public std::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>
  449. {
  450. mutable basic_pipebuf<CharT, Traits> _buf;
  451. public:
  452. typedef basic_pipe<CharT, Traits> pipe_type;
  453. typedef CharT char_type ;
  454. typedef Traits traits_type;
  455. typedef typename Traits::int_type int_type ;
  456. typedef typename Traits::pos_type pos_type ;
  457. typedef typename Traits::off_type off_type ;
  458. ///Get access to the underlying stream_buf
  459. basic_pipebuf<CharT, Traits>* rdbuf() const {return &_buf;};
  460. ///Default constructor.
  461. basic_pstream() : std::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr)
  462. {
  463. std::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  464. };
  465. ///Copy constructor.
  466. basic_pstream(const basic_pstream & ) = delete;
  467. ///Move constructor.
  468. basic_pstream(basic_pstream && lhs) : std::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr), _buf(std::move(lhs._buf))
  469. {
  470. std::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  471. }
  472. ///Move construct from a pipe.
  473. basic_pstream(pipe_type && p) : std::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr), _buf(std::move(p))
  474. {
  475. std::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  476. };
  477. ///Copy construct from a pipe.
  478. basic_pstream(const pipe_type & p) : std::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>(nullptr), _buf(p)
  479. {
  480. std::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  481. };
  482. ///Copy assignment.
  483. basic_pstream& operator=(const basic_pstream & ) = delete;
  484. ///Move assignment
  485. basic_pstream& operator=(basic_pstream && lhs)
  486. {
  487. std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::operator=(std::move(lhs));
  488. _buf = std::move(lhs._buf);
  489. std::basic_iostream<CharT, Traits>::rdbuf(&_buf);
  490. return *this;
  491. };
  492. ///Move assignment of a pipe.
  493. basic_pstream& operator=(pipe_type && p)
  494. {
  495. _buf = std::move(p);
  496. return *this;
  497. }
  498. ///Copy assignment of a pipe.
  499. basic_pstream& operator=(const pipe_type & p)
  500. {
  501. _buf = p;
  502. return *this;
  503. }
  504. ///Set the pipe of the streambuf.
  505. void pipe(pipe_type&& p) {_buf.pipe(std::move(p)); }
  506. ///Set the pipe of the streambuf.
  507. void pipe(const pipe_type& p) {_buf.pipe(p); }
  508. ///Get a reference to the pipe.
  509. pipe_type & pipe() & {return _buf.pipe();}
  510. ///Get a const reference to the pipe.
  511. const pipe_type &pipe() const & {return _buf.pipe();}
  512. ///Get a rvalue reference to the pipe. Qualified as rvalue.
  513. pipe_type && pipe() && {return std::move(_buf).pipe();}
  514. ///Open a new pipe
  515. void open()
  516. {
  517. if (_buf.open() == nullptr)
  518. this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
  519. else
  520. this->clear();
  521. }
  522. ///Open a new named pipe
  523. void open(const std::string & name)
  524. {
  525. if (_buf.open() == nullptr)
  526. this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
  527. else
  528. this->clear();
  529. }
  530. ///Flush the buffer & close the pipe
  531. void close()
  532. {
  533. if (_buf.close() == nullptr)
  534. this->setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
  535. }
  536. };
  537. typedef basic_pstream<char> pstream;
  538. typedef basic_pstream<wchar_t> wpstream;
  539. }}
  540. #endif